Monday, March 11, 2013

Architecture (1800 - 1900)



             In summary, according to Sporre, architecture during the Romanic Era was generally based on combining different styles from other eras all into one. For example, there are gothic motifs, fantasy, picturesque style and eastern influence as well. The reason for this is because during this time architects were experiencing with different building materials and concepts. Sporre mentions three main materials which are iron, steel and glass for building during this time. (p.334). These buildings and structures that were created through experimentation have now become a part of history, and they are examples of the stepping stones that architects are able to use from this era onward. They have also shown a starting point from where architecture once was to where it is now. 

Source: Sporre, Dennis J. "Reality Through the Arts, Eighth Edition." N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2013.


                                                                 The Royal Pavilion
The Royal Pavilion in Brighton, England. Designed by John Nash. Construction first began in 1787 and finally completed in 1823. Initially made for Prince Regent and later for George IV.  

Source: "About the Palace." Royal Pavilion, Museums & Libraries. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. <http://www.brighton-hove-rpml.org.uk/RoyalPavilion/aboutthepalace/Pages/home.aspx>.

Source for photo: Sporre, Dennis J. "Reality Through the Arts, Eighth Edition." N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2013.


                                                       The Crystal Palace

The Crystal Palace in London. Designed by Sir Joseph Paxton. 1851.

Source: "The Crystal Palace/ The Great Exhibition of 1851." The Crystal Palace/ The Great Exhibition of 1851. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. <http://www.victorianstation.com/palace.html>.

The Eiffel Tower

 
According to the website, history.com, the Eiffel Tower was built in 1889 in Paris, France during the World's Fair to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. Alexandre - Gustave Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower with the help of Maurice Koechlin. Once it came down to what materials would be needed there was a total of more than 18,000 pieces of puddle iron and 2.5 million rivets. It took a total of two years, two months and five days for hundreds of workers to complete the structure. It stood 10,000 feet high, and remained the tallest structure in the world until 1930 when the Chrysler building in New York City was built. The structure has three levels, and on the third level there are restaurants that are open to the public. There are also eight elevators throughout the entire structure. In the beginning, the Tower was only meant to be a temporary exhibit that would later be torn down in 1909, but that was until city officials realized that it could be used as a radiotelegraph station. Since then it has been used for high - profile stunts, ceremonies and scientific experiments. It has continued to remain standing to this day, and is now one of the most recognizable structures in the world.

Source: "Eiffel Tower." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. <http://www.history.com/topics/eiffel-tower>.


Source: "Eiffel Tower at Night Paris France." Wallpapers. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2013. <http://www.hdwallpapers.in/eiffel_tower_at_night_paris_france-wallpapers.html>.

For more information or to plan a visit click the following link: The Eiffel Tower